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| 30-Day
Back-to-Work Schedule |

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We
have prepared
a schedule that is designed to increase your horse’s
level of fitness over an 4-week period. This
way, your horse
will increase fitness gradually, allowing
ample time for appropriate tissue remodeling. |
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| 60-Day
Back-to-Work Schedule
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to learn more |
We
have prepared a schedule
that is designed to
increase your horse's
level of fitness over
an 8-week period. This
way, your horse will
increase fitness gradually,
allowing ample time
for appropriate tissue
remodeling.
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| 90-Day
Back-to-Work Schedule
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to learn more |
We
have prepared a schedule
that is designed to
increase your horse?s
level of fitness over
an 12-week period.
This way, your horse
will increase fitness gradually,
allowing ample time
for appropriate tissue
remodeling. |
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| Chemical
Ejaculation Technique
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to learn more |
A
technique to chemically
ejaculate stallions
was recently developed
and published. Advantages
to chemical ejaculation
over current collection
procedures include:
- Chemical
ejaculation is
technically easier
and less time-consuming
- Chemical
ejaculation does
not adversely
affect behavior
of the stallion
(since he does
not realize that
he's breeding)
- It
poses less risk
of injury to
the stallion,
mare, and personnel
involved
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| Degenerative
Joint Disease (DJD)
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Degenerative
Joint Disease (DJD),
often referred to as "osteoarthritis," is
a very common cause
of lameness in performance
horses. Most equine
training strategies
involve the prevention
and/or maintenance
of some form of joint
disease. Lack of performance
as a result of joint
disease often precedes
overt lameness and/or
radiographic changes. |
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| Distal
Tarsitis
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Distal
tarsitis, often referred
to as "bone spavin",
is the most common
cause of clinical lameness
associated with the
tarsus (or "hock")
in horses. Distal tarsitis
is an osteoarthritis
and periostitis of
the distal intertarsal,
tarsometatarsal, and
occasionally the proximal
intertarsal joints. |
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| Equine
Physical Examination
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Watch
the horse closely as
you approach as you can
obtain a lot of information
from a cursory visual
exam - attitude, overall
weight and conditioning,
ambulation, posture,
etc. A healthy horse
is usually interested
in new people, will come
over to investigate and
often sniff you before
allowing you to touch
him or her. Normal temperature
is 99.5-100.5 degrees
F. |
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| Equine
Nutrition
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The
ultimate guide to feeding
a horse is his/her
overall condition.
The coat should be
shiny and soft. The
ribs should be palpable
but not visible. The
hindquarters and back
should be "flat" or
smooth across when
viewed from behind.
A deep crease along
the dorsum of the spine
along the back usually
indicates excessive
weight. The lower abdomen
and flanks should be
round but not excessively
so. |
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| Excessive
DDFT Tension |
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A
number of problems
can arise in the
horse’s foot
as a result of having
too much tension
on the deep digital
flexor (DDF) tendon.
These
include differences
in front feet appearance,
clubbed feet, delamination
of the hoof wall
(white line disease),
navicular inflammation,
and laminitis (founder).
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| Fungus
Treatment Instructions |
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Fungal
dermatitis, often referred
to as “dermatophytosis”, “rain
rot”, “scratches”,
or “dew poisoning”,
is a common problem
in horses living in
the southeast, especially
during the warm and
wetter months of the
year. The presence
of fungal organisms
on your horse’s
skin can cause irritation,
itching, and even open
sores. Once an area
in the skin becomes
compromised or open
it invites more opportunistic
fungal organisms, which
further accentuate
the infection. Fungal
infection of the subcutaneous
tissues can result
in considerable swelling,
pain, and lameness. It
is also important realize
that even skin which
appears normal may
be infected. |
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| General
Equine Care |
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to learn more |
Horses
evolved in the wild
for thousands of years
before they were domesticated
by humans. In the wild,
a horse typically spends
as much as 18 hours
per day (or more) eating
vegetation (such as
grass). Their digestive
tract, therefore, has
evolved to handle small
quantities of easily
digestible feed over
a long period of time. |
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Lameness
Evaluation
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to learn more |
Lameness
is by far the most common
cause of inadequate performance
in the horse. The majority
of horses currently in
training have experienced
lameness at one time
or another. Accurate
diagnosis of lameness
requires a comprehensive
understanding of equine
anatomy and a methodical
approach to examination. |
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| Laminitis |
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to learn more |
Laminitis,
often referred to as "founder" ,
is a term that triggers
fear in many horse
owners. The problem
can be life-threatening,
and currently accounts
for almost 2% of the
horses referred to
The Atlanta Equine
Clinic for treatment.
Laminitis is defined
as inflammation of
the laminae of the
foot. |
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| Navicular
Inflammation |
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to learn more |
Navicular
inflammation, often
referred to as "Navicular
Disease" or "Podotrochleosis",
is one of the most
common causes of intermittent,
often-shifting, thoracic
limb lameness in horses
between 4 and 15 years
of age. Although the
pelvic limbs may be
affected, it is typically
considered a disease
of the thoracic limbs. |
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| Post-Blistering
Recommendations |
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to learn more |
We
would like to make
several recommendations
pursuant to the treatment
your horse just received
for intermittent upward
patellar fixation.
A combination of 2%
iodine in a vehicle
of almond oil was infused
into both medial and
middle distal patellar
ligaments (see diagram
below). An analgesic
(pain killer) was administered
along with the sedative
to reduce discomfort
during the procedure. No
more medication for
discomfort is recommended. |
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| Post
Coffin Joint Injections |
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to learn more |
We
would like to make
several recommendations
pursuant to the treatment
your horse just received
for coffin joint and/
or navicular inflammation.
A combination of both
short- and long-acting
steroid as well as
a synthetic hyaluronan
were infused into the
distal interphalangeal
(DIP or “coffin”)
joint(s). |
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| Post
Hock Injections |
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to learn more |
We
would like to make several
recommendations pursuant
to the treatment your horse
just received for distal
tarsitis (hock soreness).
A combination of both short-
and long-acting steroid
as well as a synthetic
hyaluronan were infused
into both distal intertarsal
and tarsometatarsal joints
(i.e. the two bottom joints
of the hock; see diagram
below). An analgesic (pain
killer) was administered
along with the sedative
to reduce discomfort during
the procedure, and 2 grams
phenylbutazone was administered
intravenously to reduce
discomfort over the next
12-24 hours. No more
medication for discomfort
is required. |
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| Post-Op
Arthroscopy Notes |
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to learn more |
We
are happy that your
horse is going home
and getting back to
a familiar environment!
Now that surgery is
completed, your horse
will require special
attention during the
recovery period. Follow-up
care at home is an
essential part of successful
joint therapy and will
contribute significantly
to the eventual return
of your horse to performance
soundness. |
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| Post-Op
Colic Notes |
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to learn more |
We
are happy that your
horse is going home
and getting back to
a familiar environment!
While your horse is
no longer in a life-threatening
situation, he/she will
require special attention
during the remainder
of the recovery period.
Follow-up care at home
is an essential part
of successful colic
treatment and will
contribute significantly
to the eventual return
of your horse to a
full and active life. |
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| Prepurchase
Evaluation |
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Purchasing
a horse seems to be
getting more and more
complicated. It is
not uncommon to hear
about someone that
bought the horse of
their dreams, only
to have it turn up
lame or ill several
weeks later.
The
veterinarians
role in the purchasing
process is often
a critical part of
protecting the buyers
investment. Just
as a mechanic would
be useful in "checking
out" a used
car, a veterinarian
can help the buyer
evaluate a horse
before a commitment
to purchase is made.
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| Ruleouts
for Head Shaking |
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to learn more |
DIFFERENTIAL
DIAGNOSES FOR HEAD SHAKING:
Lameness, upper respiratory
allergy, upper airway
foreign body, tooth abscessation,
temporomandibular joint
(TMJ) disease, neurologic
disease (e.g. EPM), guttural
pouch infection, stylohyoid
osteitis, petrous temporal
osteitis, photic head
shaking. |
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| Strangles
Infection |
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"Strangles" is
a layman's term for
Streptococcus equi
infection. It is an
extremely contagious
bacterial infection
which is contracted
through the mucous
membranes your horse’s
nasal/ oral passages.
Strangles
can be fatal, but this
is rare. Usually, infection
remains localized within
the upper respiratory
system. Because bacterial
inoculation occurs
in the mucous membranes
of the nasal and oral
passages, it occasionally "seeds" in
the intermandibular
lymph nodes, which
often become swollen
and painful. " |
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| Tying-Up
Syndrome |
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Exertional
rhabdomyolysis is technically
defined as degeneration
of muscle. Although
often referred to as "myositis",
this term refers to
inflammation of muscle
tissue. There actually
is no evidence of acute
inflammation present
when biopsies of muscle
tissue are examined. |
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| Upward
Patellar Fixation |
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to learn more |
Intermittent
upward patellar fixation
is a condition whereby
the horses pelvic
limb temporarily "locks" in
extension. As a result,
there is a delay in
flexion of the limb.
The delay in flexion
can range from milliseconds
to over several minutes. |
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